Saturday, May 23, 2020

Project Proposal For Non Structured Data Essay - 1427 Words

PROJECT PROPOSAL Moving from Structured to non-Structured Data PROJECT ADVISOR PROJECT TEAM: ABSTRACT The promise of data-driven decision-making is now being recognized broadly, and there is growing enthusiasm for the notion of ``Big Data.’’ While the promise of Big Data is real -- for example, it is estimated that Google alone contributed 54 billion dollars to the US economy in 2009 -- there is currently a wide gap between its potential and its realization. Heterogeneity, scale, timeliness, complexity, and privacy problems with Big Data impede progress at all phases of the pipeline that can create value from data. The problems start right away during data acquisition, when the data tsunami requires us to make decisions, currently in an ad hoc manner, about what data to keep and what to discard, and how to store what we keep reliably with the right metadata. Much data today is not natively in structured format; for example, tweets and blogs are weakly structured pieces of text, while images and video are structured for storage and display, but not for semantic content and search: transforming such content into a structured format for later analysis is a major challenge. We will find out a way how structured big data can be transformed into unstructured data to increase the performance. Storage price trends have shown that now a days it’s not a big deal to afford storage for big un structured data. As far as performance is concerne d, big dataShow MoreRelatedSystem Development Life Cycle1335 Words   |  6 Pagesof process that is followed in implementing a computer-based information system subsystem. âž ¢ Also known as Systems life cycles, Systems Development Methodology, Project Life Cycle, and Methodology. Participants: âž ¢ Their participation depends on the strategic value of the project. âž ¢ Systems Analyst. âž ¢ Database Administrator. âž ¢ Network Specialist. âž ¢ Programmer âž ¢ Operations Personnel Read MoreSystem Development Life Cycle1351 Words   |  6 Pagesevolution of process that is followed in implementing a computer-based information system subsystem. âž ¢ Also known as Systems life cycles, Systems Development Methodology, Project Life Cycle, and Methodology. Participants: âž ¢ Their participation depends on the strategic value of the project. âž ¢ Systems Analyst. âž ¢ Database Administrator. âž ¢ Network Specialist. âž ¢ Programmer âž ¢ Operations Personnel Read MoreImplementing The Methods Of Project Management1747 Words   |  7 PagesProposal of research Evaluate implementing the methods of project management (PM) in Saudi Arabia Contents page 1- INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2- Background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 3- Aims†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4- Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 5- Methodology of the research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 6- Methods- secondary and primary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 7- Expected results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 8- Plan of work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 - Limitations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreBig Data Processing Of Cloud Computing1493 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The paper Big Data Processing in Cloud Computing gives an overview of various challenges involved in management and analysis of large data sets and also presents a comprehensive list of cloud solutions for the same, Map reduce optimization strategies. This essay is being written based on the paper Big Data Processing in Cloud Computing written by Changqing Ji, Yu Li, Wenming Qiu, Uchechukwu Awada, Keqiu Li and presented at the 2012 International Symposium on Pervasive SystemsRead MoreCommunity Immersion1465 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of different phases to communicate to the community and how to react in every situation it is facing. During the immersion, the students are expected to collaborate with the community especially in implementing the project proposal they came up. Thus, the project proposal of the students should be an answer or a solution the community need for a specific and identified community or social problem. Here are some definitions of Community Immersion: - It is a form of service learning that is integratedRead MoreINFS16021489 Words   |  6 Pagesproduction, and ultimately to customer. Types of inventory systems Just-in-time Production (minimize investment in storage space and inventory as they are not value-adding activities) Vendor-Managed Inventory (vendors monitor stock levels and sales data) Related issues of vendor-managed inventory: security issues, reducing bargaining power of buyers, different systems) Bullwhip Effect (errors in end supply chain forecast can cause large errors in early supply chain) Corporate Social Responsibility Read MoreOutline Of Proposed Proposal For A Proposal990 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The introduction of the proposal should be one complete page long and will most likely be divided into two paragraphs. Notice that the section headings (Table of Contents, Abstract, Introduction, etc.) are still formatted in Times New Roman, 12 point font. Titles, cover pages, and section headings do not need to be in oversized font, but these may be bolded or underlined to create a separation between the heading and the text. Also, notice that the section heading appears on the firstRead MoreExample 1 Good Research Proposal With1465 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Research Proposal Assignment  Title: Research Methodology Code: POPP 5006 Module Leader: Dr H. Oztel; Name: Anonymous Student Number: Pxxxxxxx Word Count: 1200 ( Excluding References ) Date: 17 April 20xx Programme: MSc IBM Table of Content Title 3 Keywords 3 Aims of Research 3 Background 3 Research Questions Read MoreInformation Systems And Knowledge Management1412 Words   |  6 Pageshelping people create knowledge and share and act upon information in ways that will measurably improve the performance of NASA and its partners. A DSS has been defined as an interactive and adaptable computer-based information system that supports non-structured management problems. Information systems have been linked with Knowledge Management systems to help in making more informed and scientific decisions. Knowledge Management can be described as a practice of capturing tacit knowledge and convertingRead MoreScientific Method and Research2600 Words   |  11 Pagesstudents need to understanding basic concepts of business research methodology and research process as well as acquiring basic research skill. Application of the basic business research concepts and ability to prepare a sound and acceptable research proposal is part of essential skill for business and economics prog rammes. Research method is one of the school core subjects. 5. Semester and Year offered: SEM. 2 2012/2013 6. Total Student Learning Time (SLT) Face to Face Total Guided

Monday, May 18, 2020

Nature And Nurture Is It Influenced By Life Experiences...

The way you look and you physical feature all thing that we get from your parents , things like your eyes and hair colors are things that we in†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. from our parents . However talents and personality do not come from your mother or father it come from that environment . a place where you grews up has a big affect on how you talk and how you react or respond things around them.The nature and nurture debate is hard to choose if a person development is influenced by the DNA or is it influenced by life experiences and the environment. Both nature and nurture have a big role on how children develop. A child is born with around one hundred billion nerve cells however none of the cells have mad the connection in which they need to decide how the person is going to be social, emotional, and intellectual nearly all the connection happened in the first years of a child life. These connection are very important and thos whoever come in contact with a child in the pirdro will have an affect on how the child become . a child brain cell is always making different connections sending message all around the body and receiving new information from all the different cells. All these signal that are being sent and received , the cell travel through a chemical like serotonins . Electrical impulses are transferred by the synaptic gaps and dendrites later it moves down the axon to the terminal buttons. The information that is shared between brain cells is very important forShow MoreRelatedThe Psychoanalytic Theory Of Human Development Research1074 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent point of view on development while regarding relative influence of nature and nurture. Psychoanalytic The Psychoanalytic theory suggests that people move through a series of stages while encountering conflicts between biological drives and social expectations. The person’s ability to learn, get along with others and to cope with anxiety is determined by how the person resolves those conflicts. Regarding nature and nurture, both seem to be a relative influence on the Psychoanalytic perspectiveRead MoreEssay about Child Development, Nature vs Nurture801 Words   |  4 Pages. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The debate centers on the relative contributions ofgenetic inheritance  and  environmental factors  to human development. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they simply occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. Other well-known thinkers such as John Locke believed in what is known as  tabula rasa, which suggests that the mind begins as a blank slateRead MoreThe Evolutionary Factors That Have Shaped The Genetics That We Inherit From Our Parents1049 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION NATURE This refers to all the evolutionary factors that have that have shaped the genetics that we inherit from our parents. Nature determine the range of our human potential.Naturists believe that the knowledge humans have about the world is innate. Therefore human development is determined by heredity. NURTURE This has to deal with our environment; it refers to all the environmental factors that have influenced us since we began to grow. Nurture affects the way our human potentialRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Theory Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesQ) What was the basis of doctors reasoning to raise David (named Bruce at birth) as a girl? Explain the doctors reasoning in relation to nature versus nurture theories. The phycologist recommended to David’s parents that they can raise David as a girl just by developing his identity as a feminine. The physiologist also recommended that the surgical process of constructing penis would be more difficult and risky for David than the surgical construction of a vagina. The psychologist explained to David’sRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1427 Words   |  6 Pagesparents use authoritarian methods and punishment.† The nature Vs nurture debate has been around since 1690 created by the philosopher John Locke who believed we as humans do not have natural, inborn ideas; that our minds are a blank page, upon which experience shall write. Nurture is everything and nature is simply nothing. â€Å"Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factorsRead MoreThe Effect Of Environmental And Genetics On The Development O f A Person1000 Words   |  4 Pagespsychology is the debate of whether or not ones environment or genetic background plays more of a role in the development of a person. Both nature and nurture have been proven to play an important role in one’s development. Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factors after conception e.g. the product of exposure, experience and learning on an individual. Throughout thisRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesNature versus nurture has emerged as one of the most heated debates in the 21st century. It is more aligned towards the internal and external factors that comprise human beings behavior. The internal factors are innate and perceived to be genetically revolved as opposed to the external factors that are influenced by the environment and individualsâ⠂¬â„¢ experiences. However, scholars in different fields have researched on the relationship between nature and nurture without due success and this has createdRead MoreEssay on Human Development: Nature vs. Nurture1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe nature versus nurture debate is an old issue within the field of psychology. â€Å"The nature-nurture issue is a perennial one that has resurfaced in current psychiatry as a series of debates on the role that genes (DNA) and environments play in the etiology and pathophysiology of mental disorders† (Schaffner) The debate is essentially about what is inherited (nature) and what is experienced by environmental factors (nurture) and how they affect human development. Naturally, the nature versusRead MorePersonality Is Developed From Genes ( Nature ) Or Influenced By Environment ( Nurture ) Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesperson’s personality is developed from genes (nature) or influenced by environment (nurture). Personality is something every human has and is an essential element in their social world. This research is important to know if, how, and why personalities change. Different scholarly-based material was used to support either stance on the issue. The articles and research helped to decipher the roles of parents, genes, biology, the environment, experiences, and culture in a person’s personality. PersonalityRead MoreLife Span Development1429 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The goal of the life span perspective of development is to understand how and why all different kinds of people, everywhere, and of every age, change over time (Berger, 2011). Developmental psychologists study the constant changes we experience throughout life, including physical, emotional, social, and cognitive development. Psychologists also study how we are affected by, react to, and process the world around us (Stone, 2011). The first aspect of developmental science is to understand

Monday, May 11, 2020

Why Do Insects Migrate Which Insects Migrate

Were it not for the well-known story of the monarch butterflies, most people probably wouldnt realize that insects migrate. Not all insects migrate, of course, but you might be surprised to learn how many do. These insects on the move include some kinds of grasshoppers, dragonflies, true bugs, beetles, and of course, butterflies and moths. What Is Migration? Migration isnt the same thing as movement. Simply moving from one place to another does not necessarily constitute migratory behavior. Some insect populations disperse, for example, spreading out within a habitat to avoid competition for resources within the population. Insects also sometimes extend their range, occupying a larger area of the same or similar adjacent habitat. Entomologists differentiate migration from other types of insect movement. Migration involves some or all of these specific behaviors or phases: Determined movement away from the current home range - In other words, if it looks like a migration, it probably is a migration. Migrating insects move with a mission, making persistent progress away from their existing range and toward a new one.Straight movement - Relative to other kinds of movement, insects will move in a fairly consistent direction during migration.Lack of response to stimuli - Migrating insects focus on getting where they are going, and tend to ignore the things that occupied them in their home range. They dont stop their movement at the first sign of suitable host plants or receptive mates.Distinctive changes in behavior before and after migration - Insects preparing to migrate may suspend reproductive activities and change their feeding habits. Some will climb to the top of a tree to assess and make use of the wind currents when they depart. Locusts, which are normally solitary insects, become gregarious.Changes in how energy is allocated within the insects bo dies - Migrating insects undergo physiological changes, triggered by either hormonal or environmental cues. Aphids, which usually lack wings, may produce a winged generation capable of flight. Over several nymphal instars, gregarious locusts develop long wings and dramatic markings. Monarch butterflies enter a state of reproductive diapause before their long journey to Mexico. Types of Insect Migration Some insects migrate predictably, while others do so occasionally in response to an environmental change or other variables. The following terms are sometimes used to describe different types of migration. Seasonal migration - migration that occurs with the change of seasons. Monarch butterflies in eastern North America migrate seasonally.Reproductive migration - migration to or from a separate breeding location. Salt marsh mosquitoes migrate from their breeding grounds after emergence as adults.Irruptive migration - migration that occurs unpredictably, and may not involve the entire population. Painted lady butterflies are irruptive migrants. Their migration is often associated with El Nià ±o weather patterns.Nomadic migration - migration that involves progressive movement away from the home range, but not to a specific alternate location. Locust migration tends to be nomadic. When we think of migration, we often assume it involves animals moving north and south. Some insects, however, migrate to different altitudes rather than changing latitudes. By migrating to a mountaintop during summer months, for example, insects can take advantage of the ephemeral resources in an alpine environment. Which Insects Migrate? So, which insect species migrate? Here are some examples, grouped by order and listed alphabetically: Butterflies and Moths: American lady (Vanessa virginiensis)American snout (Libytheana carinenta)army cutworm (Euxoa auxiliaris)cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni)cabbage white (Pieris rapae)cloudless sulphur (Phoebis senna)common buckeye (Junonia coenia)corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea)fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda)gulf fritillary (Agraulis vanillae)little yellow (Eurema (Pyrisitia) lisa)long-tailed skipper (Urbanus proteus)monarch (Danaus plexippus)mourning cloak (Nymphalis antiopa)obscure sphinx (Erinnyis obscura)owl moth (Thysania zenobia)painted lady (Vanessa cardui)pink-spotted hawkmoth (Agrius cingulata)queen (Danaus gilippus)question mark (Polygonia interrogationis)red admiral (Vanessa atalanta)sleepy orange (Eurema (Abaeis) nicippe)tersa sphinx (Xylophanes tersa)yellow underwing moth (Noctua pronuba)zebra swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus) Dragonflies and Damselflies: blue dasher (Pachydiplax longipennis)common green darner (Anax junius)great blue skimmer (Libellula vibrans )painted skimmer(Libellula semifasciata)twelve-spotted skimmer (Libellula pulchella)variegated meadowhawk (Sympetrum corruptum) True Bugs: greenbug aphid (Schizaphis graminum)large milkweed bug (Oncopeltus fasciatus)potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae) This is by no means an exhaustive list of examples. Mike Quinn of Texas AM has assembled a more detailed list of North American insects that migrate, as well as a thorough bibliography of references on the topic. Sources: Migration: The Biology of Life on the Move, by Hugh Dingle.The Insects: An Outline of Entomology, by PJ Gullan and PS Cranston.Borror and Delongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th Edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. Johnson.Encyclopedia of Insects, edited by Vincent H. Resh and Ring T. Carde.Migratory Insects of North America, by Mike Quinn, Texas AM University, accessed May 7, 2012.Migration Basics, National Park Service, accessed January 26, 2017 (PDF).

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Language Is A Complex Tool Used By Humans - 877 Words

INTRODUCTION Language is a complex tool used by humans to convey meaning, express emotion and pass down information, it is a multi-faceted entity that is found in many forms. Language does not just mean the spoken language used in everyday life to express intent, ask questions, identify objects and convey feelings, but includes body language, such as facial expression and hand gestures, and written language. Body language is used both consciously and unconsciously to express emotion and feeling without speaking and can be combined with oral language to enhance or change meaning. Written language allows humans to visually record information, pass down ideas and connect people from great distances. These are by no means the only forms that language is found in, digital language, sign language, tactile language, religious language, mathematical language, musical language and many more are all forms of language. While there are many forms of language, individual languages are very complex and varied. While languages have a standard accepted form (for example Standard Australian English) they also have different dialects, which are forms of a language that are particular to a specific region or social group (Oxford Dictionary). English, for example, comprises many dialects including British English, American English, Canadian English, South African English and Australian English. These variants of English have vocabulary and grammar differences that make them unique from eachShow MoreRelated What Makes Us Human?1718 Words   |  7 PagesHumans are extremely complex and unique beings. We are animals however we often forget our origins and our place in the natural world and consider ourselves superior to nature. Humans are animals but what does it mean to be human? What are the defining characteristics that separate us from other animals? How are we different? Human origins begin with pri mates, however through evolution we developed unique characteristics such as larger brain sizes, the capacity for language, emotional complexityRead MoreWhat Defines Us as Humans?1724 Words   |  7 Pagesdefines us as humans? Calling ourselves human is our way of categorizing ourselves as a superior species.   Although we are distinctly different, we should accept that we are in the same family as chimpanzees. Acknowledging that fact doesn t mean you are calling yourself a chimp. For example, a dog isn t a wolf even though they are from the same family. We are humans. What is it about our physical and behavioral traits that enable us to develop uniquely human capabilities? Traits like language, huntingRead MoreComparing Neanderthals with Modern Humans Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesTo get a sense of what it is to be human, at least in the evolutionary world, we need only to compare our modern selves to our ancestors such as the Neanderthals. The Neanderthals were our closest hominin relative and died out thousands of years ago. Like us, they walked on two legs, hunted , made fire and tools, and lived in shelters (caves). They were more advanced than many of us imagine they were thanks to the way the y are portrayed in the media. They had brains similar in size to ours, theyRead MoreSpeech : A Comparison Between Human And Primates1660 Words   |  7 PagesNeanderthal Speech: A Comparison Why is human speech is unique compared to other animals? Well, both humans and animals can communicate in motions, however humans can communicate in forms of signals and symbols, which could be gestures, sounds, or written words. Main differences between human and primates in regards to speech is that humans have an open vocal system while primates have a closed vocal system. Homo sapiens is probably the only animal that uses language to communicate with one another whichRead MoreLanguage And Communication Into Everyday Life915 Words   |  4 Pagesof the animal kingdom by incorporating complex language and communication into everyday life. Language is designed to share ideas and experiences with others in a given community. As described in the textbook, an ecological niche is the role a species holds within its environment. Human kind has managed to defend against harsh environmental conditions, predators and cross-cultural differences using language as a means of survival. The dev elopment of language has allowed for us to develop resourcesRead Moretool that facilitated and allowed people to attempt to convey more meaning through words, first900 Words   |  4 Pagestool that facilitated and allowed people to attempt to convey more meaning through words, first oral and then written in some languages. Since language first came into being, it has been one of the most important tools employed by humans to communicate with each other. Imagine what life would be like if we did not have language as an instrument to interact with each other. Further, language is often considered to be an integral part of culture; and most humans are well aware of the importance ofRead MoreIs Symbolic Language The Defining Features Of Homo Sapiens?1052 Words   |  5 Pagessymbolic language the defining feature of Homo sapiens? By: Heidi Hakala Friday 10th of June, 2016 What makes us unique? What makes us human? These are complex questions to which humans have struggled to find an adequate answer, even after the course of hundreds of years. I personally believe there are many reasons and factors as to why humans today are in control of the planet, with the most defining feature of our species being collective learning, empowered by the creation of symbolic language. HumansRead MoreEssay on Comparing Modern Humans to our Ancient Ancestors1132 Words   |  5 Pagesthe time when early humans developed tools made out of stone, hence the name â€Å" Old Stone Age†. This dates back to one of the times in prehistory and is regarded as the stage where the human developed. The early people of the Paleolithic era were hunters and gatherers, which meant they survived on either what they could kill or eating berries and nuts. Today, the contemporary human has since evolved to a more dominant species, are more technologically advanced, have written language, and no longer haveRead MoreThe Nature Of Human Nature1389 Words   |  6 Pagesmain priority at that point was simply to survive. Humans have come a long way since the stone age, and continue their advancements and innovations in the age of technology. The dictionary definition of human is â€Å"sympathetic; humane† or â€Å"to be a human being.† (Human) However, to be human is a deeper and more elaborate definition. To be human cannot be boiled down to a straightforward elucidation; it is a complex answer to a simple question. Humans are defined by their undefinability, and by the collectiveRead MoreAnthropology : Human Origins : Disappearance Of The Neanderthal1346 Words   |  6 PagesKimaris Rosby Anthropology 101: Human Biocultural Origins Disappearance of the Neanderthal When modern humans walked the earth 65,00 years ago, they were not the only ones who walked on two legs, had opposable thumbs and used tools. The Neanderthals, who we shared 99.5% the same DNA with also roamed the earth with modern humans, but mysteriously vanished between 45 to 28 million years ago. There are a lot of theories as to what could have caused the Neanderthal population to go extinct. But the

Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact Free Essays

string(132) " food habit which permits for regular absorption of nutrients; however several associated treatment procedures are also widespread\." Leo Kanner was the first who discovered Autism as a distinct case in the 1940s and brought out a report narrating the disorder which he stated as â€Å"Autistic disturbances of affective contact’. (Keane, 2004) Presently Autism falls third among the list of childhood disorders, after mental handicap and language difficulties. (Zager, 2005) Autism is an intricate disorder of mental development which is defined in terms of behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact or any similar topic only for you Order Now Autism spectrum disorder – ASD is a broad expression which covers a diverse mix of children having such manifestations and numerous biological etiologies. Hollander, 2003) Diagnosis of ASD can be unfailingly done when the child attains the age of 3, and in certain instances much previously by the age of 18 months. Researchers recommend that several children ultimately may be conclusively detected while attaining 1 year or much less than that. (Autism Spectrum Disorders (Pervasive Developmental Disorders)) Collectively, children detected as having ASD can be distinguished by dearth of proficiency in vocal and non-vocal communications at an early age, socio-communicative function, and monotonous behaviors. Hollander, 2003) It is the parents who are the first witnesses of these queer behaviors in their children. In certain instances, differences could be discovered congenitally, as being indifferent to humans or concentrating on a particular thing attentively for extended periods of time. The initial signals of an ASD can also be seen in children who appear to have a normal development. If a charming, blathering child, at once turns mum, reserved, self-abusive, or aloof to social advances, matters are not right. The manifestation of any of the cautioning signals of ASD constitutes sufficient worry to get the child examined by a professional expert in dealing with the disorder. (Autism Spectrum Disorders (Pervasive Developmental Disorders)) The National Institute of Mental Health – NIML holds that the accurate incidence of Autism is not known. Estimations range from 1 among 500 to 1 among 1,000 in this nation, and the number of autism affected persons is spiraling. Even though there are differences on the issue of the rise in the number of children seen as possessing the indications of autism is because of the rise of the disorder itself, improved investigative tests, greater inclusive classification procedures, wrong diagnosis, or some mishmash of these, there is no disagreement on the reality that considerable number of people are affected by Autism in this nation. (Steuernagel, 2005) As of now, cure of Autism is nowhere in sight. Treatment or interventions are formulated to cure particular symptoms in every individual. The treatment procedures that are best studied comprise educational, behavioral and biomedical interventions. Even though these interventions do not have any cure for autism, they sometimes cause considerable enhancement. A lot of approaches stress on extremely planned and frequently intensive skill oriented training which is customized to the child on a case to case basis. (Autism Interventions) Given the right intervention, a child will be able to surmount a broad variety of developmental difficulties. Rigorous, properly devised, and interventions administered in time hold promise for bettering the prospects and the value of life, in the case of a lot of children who are believed to be in danger for cognitive, social, or emotional damage. (Zager, 2005) In certain instances, useful intervention is able to better the plight earlier believed to be almost beyond treatment, like autism. Properly administered programs have possibilities to cheer up the future of a child and the outcome a development disorder puts on the family. The outcome of this can bring a child more liberty, help that child to be taken into the community, and present an increasingly fruitful and satisfying life. Regrettably, a lot of pediatric doctors are unable to detect a developmental disorder, like autism at an age when it is high time to get quicker intervention services. From birth till 3 years happen to be a crucial period in the development of a child, hence if detected late has increased chances to put the odds for success in jeopardy. (Zager, 2005) Interventions for autism has progressed much since the disorder was stated by Kanner in the 1940s. Then Autism was believed to be intimately associated with schizophrenia and insufficient parenting was seen as the main factor responsible for the disorder. Psychoanalysis was frequently chosen as the treatment mode, however large-scale consumption of drugs were found and also electroconvulsive treatments were prescribed for application in schizophrenia cases. (Bovk; Goode, 2003) A lot of medications have been administered to alleviate autistic indications and activities having autism. However, presently no pharmacological treatments with proven suggestions are available for autism. Nevertheless, psychotropic drugs have been applied in autistic persons to cure main symptoms, behavioral dyscontrol, cure of simultaneous psychiatric ailments, and management of related clinical states like seizures. Drugs treating depression, especially serotonin -reuptake inhibitors – SRIs, and anticonvulsant drugs constitute the drugs generally applied for autism spectrum behaviors. (Hollander, 2003) The SRIs administered cover fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, venlafaxine, sertraine, and clomipramine. Several of these formulations have been researched in an open-label as also double-blind manner. The consequences of these researches on the whole point out that these drugs works while treating some of the indications of individuals having autism spectrum disorders. Anticonvulsants like valproic acid and carbamazepine are applied especially in people having comorbid seizure disorder, as also those suffering from impulsive violence and emotional imbalance. But, there has not been any placebo-controlled trials reported till today which assess the effectiveness of these drugs. Besides, the uncharacteristic antipsychotics have been found to be extremely effective adjunctive cure for autistics people, particularly at the time of treating acute indications like physical violence and self-injury. Medical treatment, nevertheless, is at times intricate by their susceptibility to result in putting on weight and several other undesirable causes. (Hollander, 2003) Biomedical intervention for treating autism cases comprise of a broad variety of therapeutic systems for the treatment and according to some suggest curing autism among children, adolescents and maybe adults. The source for this type of intervention is a carefully chosen food habit which permits for regular absorption of nutrients; however several associated treatment procedures are also widespread. You read "Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact" in category "Essay examples" Biomedical interventions normally begin with a limiting diet like the diet free from gluten and casein. (Biomedical intervention for autism) Normally, foods will be controlled in a specific order, for instance by not giving: Diary products-for both in lactoseare regarded to cause problems; Glutten consisting of grains like oats, barley, rye, spelt, wheat, and so on; Eggs, nuts as well as berries which frequently induce allergic effects among children; Fruits and vegetables that have salicylates, phenols and other stuffs which might trigger a reaction; Every food having artificial colors like the Feingold Diet, and all bi- and poly-saccharides, like lactose, fructose, starch and the like. Parents state mixed success with these diet, and mishmash of them. Several among them have witnessed total cure just by avoiding milk, while others are required to do away with salicylates or phenols to attain a tilting stage; others have seen a practicable, efficient food pattern in the particular Carbohydrate diet. Many however report that no advantages are derived from controlled diet. As the gastrointestinal system is considered to be damaged in autistic children, a lot of parents and medical professionals consider it useful to feed nutritional supplements to their children. (Biomedical intervention for autism) The variety of supplements provided to autistic children undertaking biomedical intervention is broad, however can be classified as: 1. Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamins specifically B-complex, and others in RDA doses. 2. Minerals, especially Calcium, Zinc, Magnesium, and other trace minerals like Molybdenum and so on. 3. Essential Fatty acids available in supplements like Borage Oil, Fish Liver Oil and Flax seed oil. 4. Probiotics – disagreement exists regarding the advantages and the possible damages of some bacteria strains vs others, however majority have the same opinion that acidophilus is needed. 5 Anti-yeast supplements- mixed success has been stated by parents with antifungal medications, however are more excited regarding the natural cures found in Caprylic acid, Garlic, seed extract of grapes and products like Biocidin. It is observed that majority of the children appear to gain from a carefully chosen diet and judicious use of nutritional supplements, increased differences is found in other alleged â€Å"alternative† medical systems. The most usual of these are Craniosacral therapy/Osteopathy, Homoeopathy, applied kinesology and Chelation. (Biomedical intervention for autism) Results of intense research findings opine that autistic children need personalized, individual teaching to deal with the distinctness of their interaction, social behavioral and impairment related to learning. In situations where autistic children are given thorough early intervention which is particularly intended to fulfill the spectrum of their requirements, the pace of the growth of children can be improved and might result in enhanced lasting diagnosis. Suitable interventions meant for children having autism must be initiated as soon as possible to benefit from the â€Å"window of opportunity† which is present at the time when the brain of the child is in the growth stage and is flexible. Stephens, 2002) In case of children who are less than 3 years of age, suitable interventions normally happen at home or a child care centre. (Autism Spectrum Disorders (Pervasive Developmental Disorders)) The best researched intervention for this disorder at the moment is behavioral treatment. With the passage of time, autism has been acknowledged as an ailment of development, interventions have concentrated on improving development expertise and on means to alleviate behavioral problems. (Bov k; Goode, 2003) Autistic children have been observed to be receptive to a broad range of interventions intended at improving their social rendezvous with others, adults as well as peers. Fruitful policies applying peer-mediated approaches and mentoring by peers have engaged characteristically developing peers. Besides, a lot of researches have proven that social involvement has a direct bearing on other vital behaviors such as language, even when these behaviors are not particularly attended by the teaching program. Therefore, while a realm of intense participation, social behavior is also receptive to intervention. (Rogers, 2001) Acknowledgement of the contribution that language problems specifically is responsible for behavior problem, had given rise to a pointing on the teaching of increased efficient communication skills. (Bovk; Goode, 2003) According to the Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General: thirty years of research proved the effectiveness of applied behavioral procedures in lowering suitable behavior and in enhancing communication, learning, and proper social behavior. The fundamental research performed by Ivar Lovaas and his associates at the University of California, Los Angeles, demanding for a thorough individual child-teacher communications lasting for 40 hours every week, built the base for other educators and researchers in the quest for more efficient initial interventions to assist those having ASD reach their capabilities. The objective of behavioral management is to strengthen wanted behaviors and eliminate the unwanted behaviors. (Autism Spectrum Disorders (Pervasive Developmental Disorders)) Over 550 peer-referred data-based assessments have been released by the research professionals on behavioral treatment, and these assessments have demonstrated that the treatment gives a broad array of advantages. For instance, it assists a majority of the individuals with autism to interact with others, stay occupied in play and recreational pursuits with peers and caregivers, undertake self-care involvements like toileting and wearing dresses, achieve scholarly and vocational proficiencies, and handle unruly conducts like peevishness or characteristic behaviors. Taken from a behavioral standpoint, people with autism are laid with genetic injuries which lower their potential and determination to educate themselves in manners that normally developing children and adults do. Specifically, people with autism develop meager dexterity or keenness to enjoy playing in a creative manner, interacting, idolizing the activities of other people, discovering their environments, paying attention to the directives of their teachers, or engaging themselves in reading books on subjects that are new to them. (Hollander, 2003) Because of this, the most fundamental objective of behavioral treatment is giving learning circumstances which help people with autism to be a winner which will encourage them to keep on learning. Since a lot of interventions developed for persons having autism have found not to be so fruitful or even detrimental, behavioral practitioners consider that it is important to apply interventions whose advantages have been recorded in controlled researches and that are obtained from better principles from a scientific perspective regarding the manner on how to encourage learning. Besides, they regard that the impact of these interventions are required to be evaluated cautiously in case of every individual having autism who gets them. Behavioral evaluation and cure are normally executed by paraprofessionals who perform under the watchful guidance of professional behavior analysts. (Hollander, 2003) Broad based school, home and community requirements order a personalized and wide-ranging evaluation procedure so as to guarantee treatment planning. Fruitful and useful evaluation work need effort and involvement by professionals as well as family members. Improved evaluation procedures, inclusive of more increased application of filtering apparatus, broader accessibility of services, and increasingly informed service providers, individuals who really have idea regarding autism and assisting families with autism, everybody have a share in putting up an encouraging account. School programs are more and more encompassing while being receptive to autism, in that extending much needed services in less restraining settings. Inclusion practices, together with improved transition facilities, permit people having autism to attain at stages which have not been believed to happen until lately. Parents are inclined to be vehemently occupied in assisting their child and keen to learn the manner in which to impart competence and organize settings. (Zager, 2005) In order to appreciate the child’s privileges in the public schools of America, it helps to begin with one of the basic regulations ruling the education of children with deficiencies: the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act — P. L. 101-476. IDEA has been enacted as a federal law which assures without any cost and suitable public education meant for each child having deficiencies. This implies that in case one admits his child in a public school, his/her education will be free and must be suitable for his/her age, potential and level of development. IDEA is an improved edition of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act — P. L. 94-142 enacted in 1975. During 1997, IDEA was again sanctioned authority — P. L. 105-17, went ahead in defining rights of children to educational services and stressing the contribution of parents in the educational planning methods for their children. (IDEA and your child’s rights) To conclude, a distinct appreciation of intervention effects might presently be impeded by the absence of accuracy in the calibration of results. In order to enhance the accuracy and sensitivity of evaluation of results, it might be helpful to combine research on the type of social commotion of autism with study on intervention. An efficient treatment program will develop in the interests of the child, present an expected schedule, impart responsibilities as a sequence of easy steps, keenly involve the child’s interest in extremely systemized activities, and give usual strengthening of behavior. How to cite Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact, Essay examples

Tennessee Williams Research Paper Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Tennessee Williams Research Paper Essay, Research Paper Tennessee Lanier Williams was born on March 26, 1911 in Columbus, Mississippi. He was the 2nd kid of Cornelius Coffin and Edwina Dakin Williams. The household lived in Clarksdale, Mississippi for some clip before traveling to St. Louis in 1918. At 16 he won 3rd award for an essay he wrote and received $ 5. One twelvemonth subsequently he published # 8220 ; The Vengeance of Nitocris # 8221 ; in Weird Tales. Tennessee entered the University of Missouri in 1929. There he became interested in playwriting. In 1931 he began work for a St. Louis shoe company. Six old ages subsequently his first drama, Cairo, Shanghai, Bombay, was produced get downing his literary and stage calling. Tennessee died February 25, 1983 in New York City. Tennessee Williams was a playwright. His dramas revealed the universe of human choler within which force and sex are hidden by sexual polish. Small theatre groups have produced some of his work while he was in college. We will write a custom essay sample on Tennessee Williams Research Paper Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1939 his first acknowledgment came with American Blues. This work was a group of one-act dramas. They won the Group Theater award. After the success of The Glass Menagerie in 1944 Tennessee became a full clip author. Tennessee # 8217 ; s following major drama was A Streetcar Named Desire written in 1947. This was a Pulitzer Prize winning work. It is the survey of the mental and moral ruin of Blanche Du Bois. She was a former Southern bell, whose polite pretences were no lucifer for the rough worlds her brother-in-law, Stanley Kowalski symbolizes. In 1953 Williams wrote Camino Real a fabulous work about a microcosmic town. This work was a commercial failure. However, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, in 1955, was awarded a Pulitzer Prize and successfully filmed. The Night of the Iguana in 1961, about a curate turned sleazy circuit usher who finds God in a Mexican hotel, was besides successful. After a physical dislocation in 1969, Williams # 8217 ; later dramas were unsuccessful. This was due to bad reappraisals. He besides wrote two novels, The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone in 1950 and Moise and the World of Reason in 1975. Tennessee Williams # 8217 ; works won 4s Drama Critics # 8217 ; awards and were translated to linguistic communications around the universe. His play represent the purdah and withdrawal of life.